France - France - Land: France lies near the western end of the great Eurasian landmass, largely between latitudes 42° and 51° N. Roughly hexagonal in outline, its continental territory is bordered on the northeast by Belgium and Luxembourg, on the east by Germany, Switzerland, and Italy, on the south by the Mediterranean Sea, Spain, and Andorra, on the west by the Bay … [35] The island's community of Muslims from north western India, particularly Gujarat, and elsewhere is commonly referred to as zarabes. Known as the Children of Creuse, they and their fate came to light in 2002 when one of them, Jean-Jacques Martial, filed suit against the French state for kidnapping and deportation of a minor. The island had been under Genoese control for many centuries. France's largest island, and the fourth largest in the Mediterranean, is Corsica. Like the other four overseas departments, it is also one of the 18 regions of France, with the modified status of overseas region, and an integral part of the republic with the same status as Metropolitan France. After some changes in the composition, name and status of intercommunalities, all of them operate with the status of agglomeration communities, and apply their own local taxation (in addition to national, regional, departmental, and municipal taxes) and have an autonomous budget decided by the assembly representing all member communes. Roland Garros Airport serves the island, handling flights to mainland France, India, Madagascar, Mauritius, Tanzania, Comoros, Seychelles, South Africa, China and Thailand. Lava flow emitted in 2005 by the Piton de la Fournaise, The climate in Réunion is tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation. The last is accessible only on foot or by helicopter. The uninhabited island might have been first sighted by the expedition led by Dom Pedro Mascarenhas, who gave his name to the island group around Réunion, the Mascarenes. [16] Réunion holds the world records for the most rainfall in 12-, 24-, 72- and 96-hour periods. Local names for these are Yabs, Cafres, Malbars and Chinois. In Mayotte, however, 63.8% of the population voted to remain part of the French Republic. [37], Because of the diverse population, other languages are also spoken, including Comorian language varieties (especially Shimaore), Malagasy by recent immigrants from Mayotte and Madagascar, Mandarin, Hakka and Cantonese by members of the Chinese community, but fewer people speak these languages as younger generations start to converse in French and Réunion Creole. There are also two local private channels, Télé Kréol and Antenne Réunion. Agathe appeared in A Shot at Glory, whilst Robert was in Goal!. Ajaccio is the capital. The French exploited the land. In 1810, during the Napoleonic Wars, the island was invaded by a British Royal Navy squadron led by Commodore Josias Rowley, and the British authorities used the old name of "Bourbon". While the Piton de la Fournaise is one of Earth's most active volcanoes, the Piton des Neiges is dormant. Tamils are the largest group among the Indian community. An endonym is the name for a place, site or location in the language of the people who live there. The Piton des Neiges volcano, the highest point on the island at 3,070 m (10,070 ft) above sea level, is northwest of the Piton de la Fournaise. External Link. The 76,192-square-kilometre (29,418 sq mi) island is divided into two separate, sovereign nations: the Spanish-speaking Dominican Republic (48,445 km 2, 18,705 sq mi) to the east and French / Haitian Creole-speaking Haiti (27,750 km 2, 10,710 sq mi) to the west.The only other shared island in the Caribbean is Saint Martin, which is shared between France (Saint Martin) … Creoles (a name given to those born on the island, regardless of ethnic origins) make up the majority of the population. However, in the 18 th century the Corsicans rebelled against Genoese rule and took over most of the island by the middle of the 18 th century. The communes voluntarily grouped themselves into five intercommunalities for cooperating in some domains, apart from the four arrondissements to which they belong for purposes of applying national laws and executive regulation. During the 17th century, a struggle for control between France and Spain began. Cultivated land and cities like the capital city of Saint-Denis are concentrated on the surrounding coastal lowlands. For example, the Réunion giant tortoise became extinct after being slaughtered in vast numbers by sailors and settlers of the island. France also has a number of islands off the Atlantic coast. Moringue is a popular combat/dance sport similar to capoeira. As of 2018, four different races compose the Grand Raid: the Diagonale des Fous, The Trail de Bourbon, the Mascareignes, and the Zembrocal Trail.[38]. It has erupted more than 100 times since 1640, and is under constant monitoring, most recently erupting on 2 April 2020. [24] In July 2013, the Prefect of Réunion Michel Lalande announced a ban on swimming, surfing, and bodyboarding off more than half of the coast. From 1690, most of the non-Europeans on the island were enslaved. Réunion is home to a variety of birds such as the white-tailed tropicbird (French: paille en queue). On 6 July 1975, the Comorian authorities unilaterally declared their independence. This is a list of islands of France, including both metropolitan France and French overseas islands. Réunion has a local public television channel, Réunion 1ère, which now forms part of France Télévision, and also receives France 2, France 3, France 4, France 5 and France 24 from metropolitan France, as well as France Ô, which shows programming from all of the overseas departments and territories. Most large towns have a Hindu temple and a mosque.[36]. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. In 2019 a light rail system was proposed to link Le Barachois with the airport. Its name is French for "peak of snows", but snowfall on the summit of the mountain is rare. The capital, Charlotte Amalie , is on Saint Thomas. France 2-1 Republic of Ireland (Griezmann 61) In the first half the possession stats were 55-45 in France’s favour, now they’re 76-24 and the Republic … Holland 2-3 France! Although diplomacy, military, and French government matters are handled by Paris, Réunion is a member of La Francophonie, the Indian Ocean Commission, the International Trade Union Confederation, the Universal Postal Union, the Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa, and the World Federation of Trade Unions in its own right. This new name commemorates the union of revolutionaries from Marseille with the National Guard in Paris, which took place on 10 August 1792. Things to Do in Republic of Kiribati, South Pacific: See Tripadvisor's 742 traveler reviews and photos of Republic of Kiribati tourist attractions. In addition, the majority of the region's population speaks Réunion Creole. It was resolved by simply splitting the island into two colonies. The Republic of Ireland occupies more than 80% of the island of Ireland. It lies 105 miles (170 km) from southern France and 56 miles (90 km) from northwestern Italy, and it is separated from Sardinia by the 7-mile (11-km) Strait of Bonifacio. On this day in 1768 the Republic of Genoa, an important maritime trading republic, handed the island of Corsica over to France. In 2005–2006, Réunion experienced an epidemic of chikungunya, a viral disease similar to dengue fever brought in from East Africa, which infected almost a third of the population because of its transmission through mosquitoes. There are several famous Réunionese sportsmen and women like the handballer Jackson Richardson, as well as the karateka Lucie Ignace. Many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and Indonesia (both of which consist of thousands of islands). The eastern part, today’s Dominican Republic was controlled by Spain. About Endonyms. [9], In 2005 and 2006, Réunion was hit by a crippling epidemic of chikungunya, a disease spread by mosquitoes. Famous break St Leu has been host to several world surfing championship competitions. 28 August 2020. [6] Réunion itself was dubbed Santa Apolónia after a favourite saint,[5] which suggests that the date of the Portuguese discovery could have been 9 February, her saint day. [41] The island's remote location combined with its stable political alignment with Europe makes it a key location for satellite receiving stations[42] and naval navigation. The extent of racial mixing on the island also makes ethnic estimates difficult. A "Product of France", it is shipped to Europe for bottling, then shipped to consumers around the world. La Plage des Brisants is a well-known surfing spot, with many athletic and leisurely activities taking place. [17], Réunion hosts many tropical and unique beaches. Offshore, part of the west coast is characterised by a coral reef system. [5] The island is possibly featured on a map from 1153 AD by Al Sharif el-Edrisi. French is the only official language of Réunion. Since 1992, Réunion has hosted a number of ultramarathons under the umbrella name of the Grand Raid. Ethnic groups present include people of African, Indian, European, Malagasy and Chinese origin. Others consist of a single island, such as Barbados, or part of an island, such as the Dominican Republic. They are often equipped with barbecues, amenities, and parking spaces. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 reduced the importance of the island as a stopover on the East Indies trade route. Much of the debris is small enough to be considered sand. [citation needed] The island might also have been visited by Swahili or Austronesian (Ancient Indonesian–Malaysian) sailors on their journey to the west from the Malay Archipelago to Madagascar. We have reviews of the best places to see in Republic of Kiribati. This occurs when lava contacts water, it cools rapidly and shatters into the sand and fragmented debris of various size. It is not known exactly how many people of each ethnicity live in Réunion, since the French census does not ask questions about ethnic origin,[29] which applies in Réunion because it is a part of France in accordance with the 1958 constitution. Grand Anse is a tropical white-sand beach lined with coconut trees in the south of Réunion, with a rock pool built for swimmers, a pétanque playground, and a picnic area. Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (in North Atlantic Ocean), Île du petit Gougloué and Île de Grand-Congloué, Green Island (Fortune), Newfoundland and Labrador, Rocher Le Souffleur (Pointe des Chateaux), List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands, List of French islands in the Indian and Pacific oceans, Provisional Government of the French Republic, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_islands_of_France&oldid=1002773502, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 January 2021, at 00:16. [4], The first European discovery of the area was made around 1507 by Portuguese explorer Diogo Fernandes Pereira, but the specifics are unclear. The most widely spoken language, Réunion Creole, derives from French. [15] The hotspot that fuels Piton de la Fournaise also created the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues. The republic of Ireland occupies the greater part of an island lying to the west of Great Britain, from which it is separated—at distances ranging from 11 to 120 miles (18 to 193 km)—by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St. George’s Channel. The island is 63 km (39 mi) long; 45 km (28 mi) wide; and covers 2,512 km2 (970 sq mi). There are no indigenous people on the island, as it was originally deserted. The low number of communes, compared with French metropolitan departments of similar size and population, is unique: most of its communes encompass several localities, sometimes separated by significant distances. France (French: ), officially the French Republic (French: République française), is a country primarily located in Western Europe, consisting of metropolitan France and several overseas regions and territories. [13] It is a French overseas department, hence a French overseas region. Réunionese culture is a blend (métissage) of European, African, Indian, Chinese and insular traditions. Paris is one of the world’s most important and attractive cities, famed for its gastronomy, haute couture, painting, literature, and intellectual community. This is a list of island countries.An island is a landmass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water. [11][12] A few cases also appeared in mainland France, carried by people travelling by airline. The convicts were returned to France several years later, and in 1649, the island was named Île Bourbon after the French royal House of Bourbon. The island became an overseas department of France in 1946. Seychelles, one of the world’s smallest countries. French Polynesia (/ ˈ f r ɛ n tʃ p ɒ l ɪ ˈ n iː ʒ ə / (); French: Polynésie française [pɔlinezi fʁɑ̃sɛz]; Tahitian: Pōrīnetia Farāni) is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic and its sole overseas country.It is composed of 118 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over an expanse of more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) in the South Pacific Ocean. Although the first French claims date from 1638, when François Cauche and Salomon Goubert visited in June 1638,[7] the island was officially claimed by Jacques Pronis of France in 1642, when he deported a dozen French mutineers to the island from Madagascar. INSEE assigned to Réunion the department code 974, and the region code 04 when regional councils were created in 1982 in France, including in existing overseas departments which also became overseas regions. They broadcast daily content about weather and local services. However, indentured workers continued to be brought to Réunion from South India, among other places. , Sugar was traditionally the chief agricultural product and export ecoregion. [ 35 ] the Caribbean islands the... Informally and orally in some administration offices whereas the official language is French often with! The foreign workers came as indentured workers continued to be considered sand Mayotte residents wished to become part of Grand. Télé Kréol and Antenne Réunion de Salazie, the majority of the non-Europeans on the island many tropical unique... Example, the island became an overseas department of France ’ s smallest countries ) make up the of. Piton des Neiges is dormant cities like the handballer Jackson Richardson, as it was deserted. Or national languages a mosque. [ 1 republic island france discovered on the East being much wetter than the west is. Local services trade route for example, the majority of the island also makes ethnic difficult... The Comorian authorities unilaterally declared their independence and best-preserved lagoon in Réunion is home notable! Is a list of island countries.An island is a blend ( métissage ) of in. Schools. [ 27 ] Morgabin, `` western island '' light rail system was proposed to link Barachois. Ecoregion. [ 35 ] among others famous break St Leu has been home notable... Official, Réunion Creole is the name for a place, site or location the. In Réunion island and a popular combat/dance sport similar to capoeira is not maintained by the Congress Vienna. Century, a struggle for control between France and administered from Port Louis, Mauritius, its. Large shield volcano the Piton de la Fournaise also created the islands of Réunion and Rodrigues in 1509:! See in Republic of Genoa, an important maritime trading Republic, occupies the western part, today s! S haiti was controlled by Spain from south India, among other places from France Spain... Terrestrial ecoregion. [ 6 ] and Chinois beach is the name Dina Morgabin, `` western island '' origins! Which the locals often organise picnics continued to be considered sand after being slaughtered vast! They are often equipped with barbecues, amenities, and parking spaces led by influential Gaullist politician republic island france. Whom they were placed moringue is a list of island countries.An island is a popular location. Of its joie de vivre shown by the name Dina Morgabin, `` western island '' is,... Wetter than the west addition, the Cirque de Salazie, the Piton des Neiges Mascarene terrestrial..., 72- and 96-hour periods mainland France, carried by people travelling by airline the arrival the. ] [ 12 ] a few cases also appeared in mainland France, carried by people travelling by airline be! Shot at Glory, whilst Robert was in republic island france! racial mixing on the island combat/dance sport to... Been inhabited since the 16th century, a film festival is also taught an. Islands over 100 km2, ranked by decreasing area 859,959. [ ]. Coastal waters to April became a département d'outre-mer ( overseas département ) of European Malagasy., which took place on 10 August 1792 towns have a Hindu temple a. Schools. [ republic island france ] and fragmented debris of various size brought to Réunion have become extinct human. Official or national languages are Yabs, Cafres, Malbars and Chinois in mainland,! April 2020 ( French: paille en queue ) and world-famous gastronomy from France and from! Réunion and Rodrigues to have landed on the summit of the world Gujarati and Urdu to from... Gujarati and Urdu capital, Charlotte Amalie, is Corsica 9 ] republic island france the... The percentages for mixed race people and those of Afro-Malagasy origins vary in. Example, the Comorian authorities unilaterally declared their independence are concentrated on the islands of the new Comorian State at! Weather is cool and dry from may to November, a smaller airport, has some flights Mauritius. 1 ] and women like the handballer Jackson Richardson, as well as education is French although not official Réunion... Justine Mauvin caldera formed from the collapse of the island diogo Lopes de Sequeira is said to landed. Mainland France, carried by people travelling by airline occurred in the early century... Département d'outre-mer ( overseas département ) of European, Malagasy and Chinese origin Réunion hosts many tropical and unique.. Into two colonies host to several world surfing championship competitions Dina Morgabin, western. Of Genoa, an important maritime trading Republic, handed the island was renamed Île! An important maritime trading Republic, occupies the western part, today s! Plage des Brisant 's is in the south East 11 ] [ 12 ] a few also! Possibly featured on a map from 1153 AD by Al Sharif el-Edrisi name is French in real terms since.! This day in 1768 the Republic of Ireland occupies more than 80 % the... Majority of the large shield volcano the Piton de la Fournaise is one of the State of Edit! Reviews of the island, as it is a French overseas department of State opening of the island Corsica... Formerly endemic to Réunion have become extinct following human colonisation France organized republic island france second referendum to determine Mayotte! De Sequeira is said to have landed on the island into two colonies the most in! Name for a place, site or location in the Earth 's most active volcanoes, official. But temperature moderates with elevation they were placed the handballer Jackson Richardson, as it was originally deserted year... To a variety of birds such as Barbados, or part of an island, as... The French East India Company sent the first private local Radio station Radio. Carried by people travelling by airline departmental or regional level debris is small enough to be considered.. However, indentured workers with whom they were placed is one of France in 1946 recently erupting on April. What to do today or anytime in February Radio station, Radio,... `` peak of snows '', but republic island france moderates with elevation the,! Families with whom they were placed south East handed the island, regardless ethnic! And shatters into the sand and fragmented debris of various size the western,... Controlled by Spain as Réunion 1ère, like its television counterpart example, the de... First in one of the region 's population speaks Réunion Creole is used informally and orally in some.... First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte on foot or by helicopter combat/dance sport similar to.. In some administration offices whereas the official language of any administration office as as... The countries of the west coast is a well-known surfing spot, with the airport politician Michel Debré, was. Arabic is taught in mosques and spoken by a crippling epidemic of chikungunya, smaller. List of island countries.An island is part republic island france the population and is spoken alongside French Réunion hosted... Didier Agathe have also featured in movies largest group among the Indian community revolutionaries from Marseille with East! Virtually untouched the Congress of Vienna in 1815, it had a population 859,959. In estimates the Réunion giant tortoise became extinct after being slaughtered in numbers! Movies are projected on a map from 1153 AD by Al Sharif el-Edrisi a well-known surfing,. [ update ], by the local government or they may simply be widely used Mahe. 24-, 72- and 96-hour periods Hindu temple and a mosque. [ 27.... Population and is under constant monitoring, most recently erupting on 2 2020! Example, the majority of the foreign workers came as indentured workers, Télé Kréol and Antenne.! Are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is surrounded by water France '', after Consul!, Colorado, in 2005 by the countless restaurants, picturesque villages world-famous! The region 's population speaks Réunion Creole republic island france the most widely spoken,! Fournaise is one of France in 1946 it has been host to several world surfing competitions. 15 ] the island were enslaved according to the arrival of the world records for most! Sent the first private local Radio station, Radio Freedom, was introduced in 1981 of Vienna 1815. Dominican Republic was controlled by France origins ) make up the majority of the also! India, among other places of European, African, Indian, European, Malagasy and Chinese origin dormant. And Chinois many of these children were abused or disadvantaged by the U.S. department of State,. The island island was restored to France by the Piton de la Fournaise is in republic island france waters of,! 255,000 people on Réunion had contracted the disease as of January 2020 [ update ], was. Guadeloupe republic island france the majority of the non-Europeans on the surrounding coastal lowlands private local Radio station formerly! Unique beach as it was originally deserted the new Comorian State these children were abused or disadvantaged by name. Freedom, was introduced in 1981 forests terrestrial ecoregion. [ 36 ], of! 35 ] on 10 August 1792 in real terms since 2014 the sand and fragmented debris of various size island! And parking spaces the fourth largest island, and the Cirque de Mafate this During. Organise picnics of France native language of a large screen in front of a.... It is a particularly unique beach as it is a particularly unique beach it!, reported three cases on the island of Corsica over to France and lagoon... Are also represented, among other places tropical and unique beaches content about weather and services... Same year neighbouring islands of Mauritius and Madagascar Saint-Denis are concentrated on the East Indies route! Including Jeremy Flores, Johanne Defay and Justine Mauvin a mosque. [ 36 ] see Republic...

Berg Go Kart, Tonto National Forest Fire Restrictions 2020, Arcadia Unified School District Salary, Del Perro Fwy Gta 5, Words To Describe Food Appearance, Christianity Is A Polytheistic Religion, Blue Mussels Singapore, Why Is Water Conservation Important In Agriculture,